- Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters - 8 vowels and 21 consonants.
- Each letter has exactly one associated sound which never changes.
- Three letters of the English alphabet are missing in the Turkish alphabet.
(Q-q) (W-w) (X-x) - There are six additional characters not found in the English alphabet.
(Ç-ç) (Ğ-ğ) (I-ı) (İ-i) (Ö-ö) (Ş-ş) (Ü-ü) The letters of Turkish alphabet and the sounds associated with these are in the following table... Letter | Pronunciation | A, a | like the a in car | B, b | like the b in bet | C, c | like the g in gender | Ç, ç | like the ch in chance | D, d | like the d in debt | E, e | like the e in less | F, f | like the f in felony | G, g | like the g in game | Ğ, ğ | this is a very weak sound, not pronouncing at all will be ok | H, h | like the h in hello | I, ı | like the e in halted | İ, i | like the ee in keen | J, j | like the ge in garage | K, k | like the k in kelly | L, l | like the l in lamb | M, m | like the m in man | N, n | like the n in neighbor | O, o | like the a in ball | Ö, ö | like the u in urge | P, p | like the p in pen | R, r | like the r in rent | S, s | like the s in send | Ş, ş | like the sh in shed | T, t | like the t in tennis | U, u | like the oo in good | Ü, ü | like the u in nude | V, v | like the v in vent | Y, y | like the y in yes | Z, z | like the z in zen |
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